Nadir, S.M. 2025. The Conflict Between the Tribes of Mecca and Medina Before Islam Until the Time of the Prophet: A historical study. KOYA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES. 8, 2 (Aug. 2025), 446–455. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v8n2y2025.pp446-455.