Omer , chia J., and Haider Lashkry. 2026. “The Byzantine Empire’s Stance on the Qur’an Between the 7th and 12th Centuries: A Critical Analysis of Theological and Political Dialectics”. KOYA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 9 (2):286-95. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v9n2y2026.pp286-295.