Abdullah, Kamaran A., and saman O. Alee. “Reasons Behind Political Alienation Among the Kurds During the First Abbasid Era (132-232 AH 749-850)”. KOYA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 456-63, doi:10.14500/kujhss.v8n2y2025.pp456-463.