Hassan SK, Mustafa SO. The Effect of Christian Civilization on Islamic Civilization 41-656 AH / 662-1258 AD: ٤١-٦٥٦ک/ ٦٦٢-١٢٥٨ز. KOYA UNIV J HUM SOC SCI [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 25 [cited 2025 Sep. 18];8(2):464-72. Available from: https://jhss.koyauniversity.org/index.php/jhss/article/view/1263