أسباب التحاق الناس بالجيش في قصائد خاصة بالحرب دراسة اجتماعية- اقتصادية- سياسية

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

کوردستان محمد قادر
پەپولە ستار مصطفی

الملخص

نتيجة للحربين الاولى والثانية العالميتين، والحروب التي خاضتها الامبراطورية البريطانية في البلدان المستعمرة، كتب في بداية القرن العشرين العديد من الشعراء والروائين والنقاد حول الحرب ومناهضتها ، لذا أجريت الكثير من البحوث حول الحرب في الادب الانكليزي. الا ان البحوث التي أجريت حول العوامل و الأسباب الرئيسية للالتحاق بالجيش في المنظور السياسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي قليلة جدا ــ حسب علمناــ. لملء جزء من هذا الفراغ اختارت الباحثتان اربع قصائد كتبت قبل و بعد سنة 1914 و تم تحليلها بدقة بالغة، للكشف عن الاسباب الرئيسية التي كانت تحث الناس للتجنيد والالتحاق بالجيش. القصائد المختارة في هذا البحث هي (مجد المرأة) لسيكفرود ساسون و (المعاق) للشاعر ولفريد اوين و (الرجل الذي قتله) لتوماس هاردي و (الجندي ) لروبيرت بروك. تقارن الباحثتان هذه القصائد التي تقف ضد الحرب مع قصيدة (الجندي) التي تؤيد الحرب، لأجل عرض صورة شاملة للحرب و تشخيص العوامل التي تغري الناس لإتخاذ مثل هذا القرار الخاطيء وغير الحكيم الذي لا رجعة فيه. تساعدنا هذه النصوص الأدبية لفهم حقيقة الحرب والعوامل الدافعة لإلتحاق الأفراد بالجيش، بالنتيجة تفتح هذه النصوص باباً أمام الأكادميين الذين يكافحون لأجل إنهاء الحرب و إزالة عوامل شنها.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Qadir, K. M. و Mustafa , P. S. (2024) "أسباب التحاق الناس بالجيش في قصائد خاصة بالحرب: دراسة اجتماعية- اقتصادية- سياسية", مجلة جامعة كويه للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 7(2), ص 487-497. doi: 10.14500/kujhss.v7n2y2024.pp487-497.
القسم
Articles
السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

کوردستان محمد قادر، قسم الترجمة، كلية اللغات، جامعة السليمانية، إقليم كردستان، العراق

Kurdistan M. Qadir holds the position of Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Translation, College of Languages, University of Sulaimani. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in English Language and Literature at the College of Education, University of Sulaimani, in 2009. In 2013, she attained her Master’s degree in English Literature from the University of Sheffield. Her research interests encompass interdisciplinary approaches to the analysis of English Literature, with a particular focus on the intersections of media and literature, education and literature, politics and literature, as well as history and literature. Additionally, she explores themes related to human rights, gender, feminism, and the representation of the war on terror in English literature.

 

پەپولە ستار مصطفی، قسم الترجمة، كلية اللغات، جامعة السليمانية، إقليم كردستان، العراق

Papula S. Mustafa is an assistant lecturer in the Department of Translation at the College of Languages, Sulaimani University. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in English Language and Literature from the College of Languages, Koya University, in 2009. Subsequently, she obtained her Master's degree in English Language and Literature from BVDU in 2014.

 

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