Hanbali Scholars of Harran During the Seljuk Era (429-552 AH/1037-1157 CE)

Abstract

This research explores the scientific and cultural significance of Harran city during the Islamic ages. The city served as a home to numerous distinguished scholars in various fields of Islamic sciences, particularly in the areas of Hadith (Prophetic traditions) and Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). The residents of Harran were known for their adherence to the Hanbali school of thought, established by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. A noteworthy aspect of this city's scientific journey is the presence of scholars closely associated with it, who displayed a great interest in Prophetic traditions and the Hanbali school. Harran city had a profound impact on supplying distinguished scholars to various regions within the Islamic world, where they played a vital role in the Hanbali scientific movement.

The research is titled "Hanbali Scholars of Harran during the Seljuk Era (429-552 AH/1037-1157 CE)" based on the importance of the topic. The study focuses on their biographies within the scientific and cultural movement of the Islamic world. The objective of this research is to highlight the role of Harran city in Islamic history during the Seljuk period. While many researchers have discussed the history of Harran and its civilizational contributions in their general works on the city's history, we have not come across a specialized book or research that specifically addresses the history of Harran and the notable scholars affiliated with the Hanbali school during the Seljuk era. Therefore, we recognize the significance of studying these overlooked and missing pages of its history.