W. B. Yeats and the Quest for Order
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper is an attempt to explore Yeats’s quest for order and how this quest found expression in his works. Throughout his life, Yeats was dissatisfied with the religious, artistic, political, anthropological and intellectual aspects of life, in both Ireland and England which have taken away from modern man the sense of order. His father's skepticism, his dissatisfaction with the spiritless religion of his time, a religion which seems dead and his sense of alienation at school among British students were behind his ceaseless search for alternative orders which became the preoccupation of all his life and triggered his [] engagements in numerous nationalistic, occult, and mystical societies which he joined early in his life. Among the societies he joined was the Balvatsky Lodge of the Russian lady Madam Balvatsky through which he came into close contact with the occult. One of the most important societies he joined and presided was the occult society the Golden Dawn. This paper, therefore, sheds light on his quest for nationalist, intellectual, philosophical, and mystical orders and how this is reflected in his poetry. The paper attempts to explore this quest for order selected poems such as "The Lake Isle of Innisfree", "The Second Coming", "Leda and the Swan", "Sailing to Byzantium" and some other poems together with reference to his philosophical book A Vision. However, the dominating quest in Yeats's poetry is his quest for a mystical order which can be traced in almost all his poetical works.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Bradford, C. (1963) In: John, U., (ed.), Yeats’s byzantium poems: A study of their development Yeats: A collection of critical essays. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
Edward, A. (1979) W. B. Yeats: The poems. Southampton: The Camelot Press, LTD
Ellmann, R. (1966) Yeats: The man and the mask. London: Faber and Faber.
Garrett, J. (1986) British poetry since the sixteenth century: A student’s guide. London: Macmillan.
Harper, G.M. and Walter, K.H. (1978) Introduction to a critical edition of yeats’s a vision. London: The Macmillan Press LTD.
Jeffares, N., (ed.) (1974) Introduction to W. B. Yeats: Selected poetry. London: Pan Books.
Unterecker, J. (1959) A reader’s guide to William butler yeats. New York: Octagon Books.
MacNeice, L. (1967) The poetry of W. B. Yeats. London: Faber and Faber.
McAlindon, T. (1967) The idea of Byzantium in William Morris and W. B. Yeats Modern Philology, 64(4), pp. 311-318.
Olson, E. (1962) Sailing to byzantium’: Prolegomena to a poetics of the lyric. In: Wilbur, S., (ed.), Five approaches to literary criticism. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Pritchard, W.H. (1972) W. B. Yeats: A critical anthology. London: Penguin Books.
Ronsley, J. (1968) Yeats’s autobiography: Life as symbolic pattern. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Scott, W.S., (ed.) (1962) Five approaches to literary criticism: An arrangement of contemporary critical essays. New York: Collier Books.
Spencer, T. (1972) In: William P., (ed.). The tower W. B. Yeats: A critical anthology. London: Penguin Books.
Strandberg, V. (1964) The crisis of belief in modern literature. The English Journal, 53(7), pp. 481-483.
Unterecker, J., editor. (1963) Yeats: A Collection of Critical Essays. NJ: Prentice Hall.
Willman, M., (ed.) (1972) Ten twentieth-century poets. London: Harrap.
Wilson, J.B. (1972) English Literature: A Survey for Students. London and Harlow: Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd.
Winters, Y. (1972) Pritchard, W.A., editor. From Forms of Discovery. W. B. Yeats: A Critical Anthology. London: Penguin Books.
Yeats, W,B. (1966). Autobiographies. London: Macmillan
Yeats, W.B. (1958) The collected poems of W. B. Yeats. London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd.
Yeats, W.B. (1978) George, M.H. and Water, K.H., editors. A critical edition of Yeats’s a vision (1925). London: The Macmillan Pess LTD.