Dialogic Teaching: Boosting Learner Agency in English Language Teaching (ELT) Classrooms

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp574-589

Keywords:

Dialogic Teaching, Polyphony, Translanguaging, Monologist, English as a second language

Abstract

This study explores how Bakhtin’s dialogism is employed to design a dialogical model that helps promote learner agency in language learning classrooms. Dialogism implies that human discourse is essentially interactive and that individuals construct their understanding in a constant exchange of utterances. The study promotes recognition of individual differences and the dynamic nature of learning in dialogical educational models and shows how active learning outpaces rigid educational policies. It proposes incorporating Bakhtin's dialogism into second language learning to counter conventional monologue-based teaching practices. In this context, learners are encouraged to take ownership of their own learning and construct knowledge through effective dialogue and critical inquiry. The exploratory inquiry involved a mixed-method design to gather data, including structured interviews with 23 teachers and detailed class observations of 18 teachers in the Kurdistan Region. Thematic analysis of observation and transcript data, segmented on a spreadsheet, involved in-depth qualitative analysis, coding and categorization.  The results revealed five challenges teachers face in dialogic classrooms as well as four main strategies teachers use to enhance student-learner agency.  This study promotes a seismic shift in educational attitudes about language learning and highlights a balanced re-distribution of responsibility among various educational stakeholders. The unique culture of each classroom needs to foster learner agency so that learners invest their attention in learning. The study suggests that the dialogical model is integral to personal evolution and identity development, working alongside factors like beliefs and talents.

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Author Biographies

Ismail M. Noriey, Department of English Language, University of Human Development, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Ismail M. Noriey. He is an Assistant Professor (Full), who joined the Department of English at the University of Human Development in 2019. Department of English, College of Language, University Human Development, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
He obtained a B.Sc. degree (2009) in Computer-Aided Engineering Design, a PGCE degree (2010) in Teaching and Learning, and an MA in Educational Leadership (2012). Moreover, he did his doctoral research (2016) in the field of “Leadership in Education” at the University of Hertfordshire. Upon completing his doctoral studies, he further merged himself in research and academic endeavors. He is interested in various topics, including educational leadership, teaching in higher education, pedagogy and education, and motivational elements in educational leadership. He has received several important recognitions for his research career, including the Outstanding Reviewer of the Year 2023-2024 from IIARI.

Mohammad, Department of English Language, University of Human Development, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Mohammad Sedigh Javanmiri. He is an Assistant Lecturer at the University of Human Development-Sulaymaniyah. He holds a BA in English Language and Literature and an MA in English. His areas of interest include English and American Literature, screen adaptations of literary works, ELT, media studies, education, and cultural history. He is particularly interested in interdisciplinary research that spans literature, teaching practices and cross-disciplinary studies.

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Published

2025-06-29

How to Cite

Noriey, I. M. and Javanmiri, M. S. (2025) “Dialogic Teaching: Boosting Learner Agency in English Language Teaching (ELT) Classrooms”, KOYA UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 8(1), pp. 574–589. doi: 10.14500/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp574-589.

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