The Quincunx Poem of Sheikh Ma'ruf Al-Nudahi for the Poem "Yamen Yara" (Hey Who Sees) by Al-Hafiz Al-Suhaili An Analytical Study

Abstract

The Islamic civilization is complementary to the human civilizations based on prevalent thought, in which other civilizations participated. In the course of geographical expansion, the Islamic nations have become part of this civilization, including the Kurds. A need exists to collect the Kurds' papers and documents and keep track of events, especially from a cultural and scientific perspectives, as it requires more attention than others. This research came from examining the poem by Sheikh Marouf Al-Nudahi, which was not investigated before. In this poem, there is an issue that prompted the researcher to examine that it is attributed to Imam Al-Shafi'i (MAMH). In fact, this poem does not appear in Imam Al-Shafi'i's collection, which was published in two versions, but was mistakenly attributed to him. In reality, it belongs to Al-Hafiz Al-Suhaili. What unites the two poets is praising the Prophet (SAAW) while they are known to be scholars in jurisprudence. This research is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the lives of the two poets in detail, followed by describing and interpreting the two poems. The second part explores the poem. By employing a descriptive-analytical approach throughout, the most relevant observations will be seen. The reader discovers the importance of the Kurds and its scholars in making history, who filled the world with their knowledge, culture and creativity. Kurdistan was teeming with thousands of Islamic schools, and this work came to highlight scientific efforts and shed light on their scientific works.