کێشە دەروونی کۆمەڵایەتییەکانی ئەو منداڵانەی بەهۆی جەنگی داعشەوە لە عێراق و سوریا زیانیان بەرکەوت
توێژینەوەیەکی كەیسە لەسەر ئاوارەو پەنابەران لە شاری هەولێر
:
https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp545-552:
منداڵ و شەڕ،" ; (هێڵکە تەندروستی دەروونی منداڵان،" ; (هێڵکە ئاوارەکانی ناوخۆ،" ; (هێڵکە توندوتیژی خێزانی،" ; (هێڵکە توندوتیژی قوتابخانەپوختە
زیاتر لە سەدەیەکە منداڵانی عێراق بوونەتە قوربانی جەنگ و ململانێ یەک لە دوای یەکەکان. منداڵانی سوریا هەمان چارەنووسی زۆرێک لە منداڵانی جیهانیان هەیە كەبونەتە قوربانی جەنگەكان. دوای شەڕی دەوڵەتی ئیسلامی لە عێراق و سوریا (داعش) شوێنەوارێكی زۆری لەسەر ژیانی منداڵانی عێراق و سوریا بەجێهێشتووە، کە بەرگەی سەختی و زەبر و زەنگیان گرتووە. ئامانج لەم توێژینەوەیە خستنەڕوی ئەو پرسە دەروونی کۆمەڵایەتییانەیە کە ڕووبەڕووی ئەو منداڵانە بونەوە کە وەک پەنابەر یان ئاوارە ناوخۆییەکان لە ئەنجامی ئەو ململانێیەوە ئاوارە بوون. توێژینەوەکە بە بەکارهێنانی تێکەڵەیەک لە تێبینی كەسی و چاوپێکەوتن و بەڵگەنامەی کەیسی بڵاونەکراوە، تیشک دەخاتە سەر کاریگەرییە بەرچاوەکانی مملانێ چەمدارییەكان لەعێراق و سوریا لەسەر تەندروستی دەروونی و خۆشگوزەرانی کۆمەڵایەتی منداڵانی تەمەنی خوێندن. توێژینەوەکە کۆمەڵێک ئاڵەنگاری دەروونی و جەستەیی و کۆمەڵایەتی دیاری كرد کە ئەم منداڵانە لەگەڵیاندا ڕوبەڕوبوونەتەوە، لەوانە: فشاری دەرونی دوای کارەسات (PTSD)، دڵەڕاوکێ، خەمۆکی، پشتگوێخستن، توندوتیژی خێزانی، توندوتیژی قوتابخانە. لە هەمان کاتدا کۆمەڵگەی مەدەنی و ڕێکخراوە نێودەوڵەتییەکان بەدەمەوەهاتن و پشتگیری دەروونی کۆمەڵایەتی (PSS)یان پێشکەش کرد کە یارمەتی زۆربەی منداڵانی تووشبوویان دا کە خۆیان لەگەڵ بارودۆخەکەدا بگونجێنن. دۆزینەوەکانی توێژینەوەکە جەخت لەسەر گرینگی پێشکەشکردنی پاڵپشتی تەندروستی دەروونی و کۆمەڵایەتی گشتگیر دەکەنەوە بۆ کەمکردنەوەی ئەو فشارانەی کە ئەو منداڵانە و خێزانەکانیان لەو قۆناغە پڕ لە فشارەدا ڕووبەڕوویان دەبێتەوە.
Downloads
سەرچاوەکان
Abuhadra, B. D., Doi, S. and Fujiwara, T. (2023). The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety in Libya: a systematic review. Middle east current psychiatry. 30:49, p: 1-34.
Ahmad, A. (1992). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder among displaced Kurdish children in Iraq - victims of a man-made disaster after the Gulf war. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 46(5), 315–319.
Altawil et al. (2023). Impact of chronic war trauma exposure on PTSD diagnosis from 2006-2021: A Longitudinal study in Palestine. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 30:14: pp: 2-8.
Ascherion, A., Chase, R., Coté, T., Dehaes, G., Hoskins, E., Laaouej, J., … Zaidi, S. (1992). Effect of the Gulf War on Infant and Child Mortality in Iraq. New England Journal of Medicine, 327(13), 931–936.
Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. General learning press: New York.
Barenbaum, J., Ruchkin, V., & Schwab‐Stone, M. (2004). The psychosocial aspects of children exposed to war: practice and policy initiatives. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 45(1), 41-62.
Betancourt, T. S., Keegan, K., Farrar, J., & Brennan, R. T. (2020). The intergenerational impact of war on mental health and psychosocial wellbeing: lessons from the longitudinal study of war-affected youth in Sierra Leone. Conflict and Health, 14(1).
Charlson, F. et al., (2019). New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 394, (10194). P.240-248.
De Bellis, M. D. (2005). The Psychobiology of Neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10(2), 150–172.
Erlewein, K., Gossmann, E., & Fegert, J. M. (2024). Parental conscription and cumulative adverse experiences in war-affected children and adolescents and their impact on mental health: a comment following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 18(1), 42.
Frounfelker, R. L., Islam, N., Falcone, J., Farrar, J., Ra, C., Antonaccio, C. M., ... & Betancourt, T. S. (2019). Living through war: Mental health of children and youth in conflict-affected areas. International Review of the Red Cross, 101(911), 481-506.
Glaser, D. (2000). Child Abuse and Neglect and the Brain-A Review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(1), 97–116.
IFRC and SCI (2012). The children’s resilience programme: Psychosocial support in and out of schools. Facilitator handbook 1 and 2 Workshop tracks developed by IFRC and SCI. available online: https://pscentre.org/resource/crp-facilitator-handbook-1-gettingstarted-english/
Kanan, J. and Leão, T. (2022). Post-traumatic stress disorder in youth exposed to the Syrian conflict: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants. Journal of health psychology, pp: 1-7.
Laouidji, K. et al., (2022). The impact of the American war on Iraqi children (2003-2010). AlJamie Journal, 7(1), 1670-1686.
Mahgoub et al., (2024). War and education: The attacks on medical schools amidst ongoing armed conflict, Sudan 2023. Conflict and health. 18:23. 1-9.
Membride, H. (2016). Mental health: early intervention and prevention in children and young people. British Journal of Nursing, 25(10), 552–557.
Mostaffa, N. (2018). Impact of Iran-Iraq war on Iranian children. The Iranian review for UN studied (IRUNS) V (1) N (1).
Murray, C. J., King, G., Lopez, A. D., Tomijima, N., & Krug, E. G. (2002). Armed conflict as a public health problem. Bmj, 324(7333), 346-349.
Pollcinski, E. and Krotluk, K. (2019) Childhood in the crossfire: How to ensure a dignified present and future for children affected by war. International journal of the red cross. 101 (911): 425-435.
PRIO (2023). Children affected by armed conflict, 1990-2022. 15 June 2024, available at https://www.prio.org/publications/13756
Rofo S, Gelyana L, Moramarco S, Alhanabadi LHH, Basa FB, Dellagiulia A and Emberti Gialloreti L (2023) Prevalence and risk factors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among Internally Displaced Christian couples in Erbil, Iraq. Front. Public Health 11:1129031.
Rubaii, K. (2020). Birth defects and the Toxic Legacy of war in Iraq. Forthcoming in MER Ssue 296 “Nature and Politics”. Accessed: 7-6-2024. Available online: ttps://merip.org/2020/09/birth-defects-and-the-toxic-legacy-of-war-in-iraq/
Save the Children (2017). An unbearable reality: the impact of war and displacement on children’s mental health in Iraq.
Save the Children, (2018). Picking up the pieces: Rebuilding the lives of Mosul’a children after years of conflict and violence.
Slewa-Younan, S., Uribe Guajardo, M. G., Heriseanu, A., & Hasan, T. (2014). A Systematic Review of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Amongst Iraqi Refugees Located in Western Countries. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17(4), 1231– 1239.
Taha, P. H., & Abdurrahman, S. M. H. (2020). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress among Iraqi kurdish “anfal” survivors. Duhok Medical Journal, 14(1).
The New Arab (2022). Kurds mark 34 years since Saddam Hussein’s gas attack on Halabja. Available online: https://www.newarab.com/news/halabja-marks-34-years-saddam-husseins-gas-attack
Un Ponte Per (UPP, 2017). International Humanitarian Italian Organization. Result of General Health Questionnaire (Unpublished documents). Erbil, Ankawa, Qasra, Aveen st. House n° 240/8/420.
Marini, A. (2015). Interventions package (multi-layered model). Unpublished documents, from UPP Project title: IBTISAM phase II: Improving psychosocial well-being of IDP and Syrian refugee school children affected by the on-going conflict in Iraq and Syria, CaCH P150110.
Mosaffa, N. (2018). Impact of Iran-Iraq War on Iranian Children. Iranian Review for UN Studies, 1(1), 1-26.
Membride, H. (2016). Mental health: early intervention and prevention in children and young people. British Journal of Nursing, 25(10), 552–557.
UNHCR (2012). Global report 2012. Syrian Arab Republic. 15 June 2024 available at https://www.unhcr.org/media/unhcr-global-report-2012-syrian-arab-republic
UNHCR (2019). Iraq refugee crisis explained. 20 May 2024 available at
https://www.unrefugees.org/news/iraq-refugee-crisis-explained/
UNHCR (2024). Regional strategic overview. 15 June 2024 available online:
https://reporting.unhcr.org/syria-situation-regional-refugee-and-resilience-plan
UNICEF (2023). More than 9,000 children have been killed or maimed in Iraq since 2008. 07 June 2024 available at: https://www.unicef.org/iraq/press-releases/more-9000children-have-been-killed-or-maimed-%E2%80%AFiraq-2008.
UNICEF (2024a). ‘Not the new normal’ – 2024 'one of the worst years in UNICEF’s history' for children in conflict. Available online: https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/not-new-normal-2024-one-worst-years-unicefs-history-children-conflict Accessed: 20-2-2025.
UNICEF (2024b). After 13 years of conflict in Syria, more children than ever in need of humanitarian assistance and a chance. Available online:
Vela, R. M. (2014). The Effect of Severe Stress on Early Brain Development, Attachment, and Emotions. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37(4), 519–534. doi:
Walton, J. R., Nuttall, R. L., & Nuttall, E. V. (1997). The impact of war on the mental health of children: A Salvadoran study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21(8), 737–749.
War Child (2024). Number of children affected by conflict baubles since war child’s inception.
Werner, E. E. (2012). Children and war: Risk, resilience, and recovery. Development and Psychopathology, 24(02), 553–558.
WHO, (2022). Mental Health in emergencies. Available online: https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-in-emergencies .
Downloads
بڵاو کرایەوە
چۆنییەتی بەکارهێنانی سەرچاوە
ژمارە
بەش
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Omar H. Ahmed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.