The Rulings of the Defective Hadith, Injurious and Non-Injurious Defect in Terms of Argument and Consideration

Abstract

Since the defect is a hidden reason that casts doubt on the authenticity of the hadith, the importance of this science, its great status, and its concealment from most students of knowledge become clear to us, because its field is the hadith of trustworthy people who, if found in the chain of transmission of a hadith, the heart is reassured of its authenticity and soundness. This research is marked with "The rulings of the defective hadith, injurious and non-injurious defect in terms of argument and consideration." It searches for an important subject of the sciences of hadith, which is the defects of the hadith, as it is known that the validity of the hadith and its acceptance depends on the negation of the hadeeth from a defect, and there are various defects in terms of the races of the defect, but most of the contemporary scientific researches did not address the division of the defect: into the injurious and non-injurious defect, or what is called influencing the validity of the hadith or not influencing in terms of argument and consideration. Therefore, this research addresses this issue. Because the defect is a hidden cause that injures the validity of the hadith, although it appears to be safe from the defect, and some non-injurious defects exist in the hadith and do not affect the validity of the hadith and are hidden from most of the students of science.