The Composition of the Military and Its Impact on the Safavid State (1588–1629)

A Historical- Analytical Study

Abstract

The Safavid state represents a crucial period in Iran’s modern history, attracting considerable scholarly attention, particularly in the context of civilization. This interest arises from the need to understand past social and political dynamics to illuminate broader historical developments. From its inception, the Safavid state sought to establish a military force grounded in national authority and a newly formed government. Analyzing the composition of this military force provides essential insights into Iran’s political and societal structures during this era. The reign of Shah Abbas I (1587–1629) was particularly significant, marking a period of transformation and progress. At the outset of his rule, Shah Abbas demonstrated a forward-thinking approach, learning from past experiences while formulating a clear vision for the future. With strong resolve and rational decision-making, he implemented crucial political reforms, the most notable being the establishment of a well-equipped military force. Strengthened by advanced contemporary technology and European military expertise, this force enabled Iran to compete militarily with other leading states.This study aims to provide a concise analysis of the military organization during the reign of Shah Abbas I and assess the impact of his military reforms in shaping a new army structure. Utilizing a historical-analytical approach, the study examines various sources to present a comprehensive understanding of the period. These reforms facilitated the integration of Gurjis, charkas, and Armenian elements into the Safavid military, revitalizing its traditional composition.