Child Narration in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”

الشريط الجانبي للمقالة

View the PDF File (English)
منشور: يون 27, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v3n1y2020.pp150-155
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Child Narration, Harper Lee, Narrative Techniques, Point of View, Racism Child Narration, Harper Lee, Narrative Techniques, Point of View, Racism

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Mushtaq A. Mohammed
Department of English, College of Arts, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-3849
May H. Abd Alhadi
AL-Mutamizat Secondary School for Girls, Baghdad Directorate of Education, Baghdad, Iraq
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-7849

الملخص

Children's stories have a significant role in American literature. Such a role is regarded as both instructive and entertaining. A child narration, to Harper Lee (1926–2016), the American novelist, reveals some hidden messages about how a child can develop and can succeed to conform to society. A narrator, to her, could or could not be a character in the events. If a child narrates the events of a novel, he/she will definitely simplify the topics he/she narrates. Hence, Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird portrays a world that is exotic to the reader. The present paper aims to explore how the novel introduces the struggles and the disadvantages of Western society through a child’s narration, which includes the point of view and language. It also tackles how the capacity of childhood innocence shows people’ behavior clearly. This study tries to find some answers to the following questions: Why did Lee use child narration? What is the aim of using first-person narration? Was the narrator successful in reflecting the truth of events as adults did? The paper also aims at shedding light on the western problems through the child’s eyes. It attempts through child narration to expose people’s deceptive appearances, racism, and class distinction.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Mohammed, M. A. و Abd Alhadi, M. H. (2020) "Child Narration in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”", مجلة جامعة كويه للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 3(1), ص 150-155. doi: 10.14500/kujhss.v3n1y2020.pp150-155.
إصدار
مجلد 3 عدد 1 (2020): الاصدار الرابع
القسم
Articles
Creative Commons License

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

Mushtaq A. Mohammed، Department of English, College of Arts, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq

Mushtaq A. Mohammed, is an assistant instructor at Department of English, College of Arts, Al-Iraqia University. He holds a B.A. in English language (Literature) from Al-Turath University College in 2004 and M.A. in English Literature (American Fiction) from College of Education for Humanities (Ibn Rushd), University of Baghdad, in 2012. He is a member of the Iraqi Academics Syndicate and of Iraqi Translators Association, a member of F.I.T., as a legal translator since 2010. He has been teaching literature for more than six years now. He has published six papers in different genres of literature. Doing research on the postmodern American novel is his major interest.

May H. Abd Alhadi، AL-Mutamizat Secondary School for Girls, Baghdad Directorate of Education, Baghdad, Iraq

May H. Abdulhadi. she is working as a teacher of French Language at AL-Mutamizat Secondary School for Girls in Baghdad for more than 20 years. She holds a B.A. in English Literature from Department of English, College of Arts, Al-Iraqia University, in 2019, and a B.A. in French Language and Literature from Department of French, College of Languages, Baghdad University in 1992. Administrative and leading features at the school are among the issues that attract shes attention. She also good at translation from English into French and vice versa. She’s interest is to do research on literature from time to time.

المراجع

Armstrong, J. and Lee, H. (1987) To kill a mockingbird by harper lee. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Bloom, H. (2004) Bloom’s guide: Harper Lee’s to kill a mockingbird. United States: Chelsea House Publications.

Fischer, T. (1971) From reliable to unreliable narrator: Rhetorical changes in Joyce’s the sisters. James Joyce Quarterly, 9(1), pp. 85-92.

Haggerty, A. (2010) Harper Lee: To kill a mockingbird. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.

Haugen, M. (2018) The child’s perspective in to kill a mockingbird and the kite runner. (Master Thesis, UiT Norges Arktiske Universitet).

Herman, D., Manfred, J.A.H. and Marie-Laure, R.Y.A., (eds). (2010) Routledge encyclopaedia of narrative theory. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge.

Keen, S. (2007) Empathy and the novel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lee, H. (2010) To kill a mockingbird. New York: Random House.

Leerhsen, C. (2010) Novel achievement: To kill a mockingbird. New York Smithsonian.

McQuillan, M. (2000) Introduction: Aporias of writing: Narrative and subjectivity. In: The Narrative Reader. London: Routledge, pp. 1-34.

Miller, L.D. (2010) Enable us to look back: Performance and disability in to kill a mockingbird. In: Harper Lee’s to kill a mockingbird: New essays. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, p. 193-97.

Newquist, R. (1964) Interview with Harper Lee. In: Counterpoint. NewYork: Simon.

Scholes, R., Phelan, J., Kellogg, R. and Kellogg, R.L. (2006) The nature of narrative: Revised and expanded. United States: Oxford University Press.

Schuster, E.H. (1963) Discovering Theme and Structure in the Novel. English Journal, 52, pp. 506-11.

Steinmetz, L. (2011) Extremely young and incredibly wise: The function of child narrators in adult fiction. Thesis, p. 13.

Stratford, M. (2017), September 26. How Does First-Person Narrative Affect to Kill a Mockingbird? Synonym. Available at: https://www.classroom.synonym.com/ firstperson-narrative-affect-to-kill-mockingbird-20460.html. (Accessed: 20 May 2019).

Watkin, A. (2012) Bloom’s how to write about Harper Lee. Oxford: Bloom’s Literary Criticism.

Wilkinson, R. (2016) Broaching themes too large for adult fiction: The child narrator in no violet Bulawayo’s we need new names. English Academy Review, 33(1), pp. 123-132.

World Heritage Encyclopaedia. Available at: http://www.self.gutenberg.org/articles/Third-person_narrative. (Accessed: 20 May 2019).