Reasons Behind Political Alienation Among the Kurds During the First Abbasid Era (132-232 AH/749-850)

Abstract

The Kurds emerged as a prominent ethnic group with a unique approach to political engagement throughout the Middle Ages, often appearing to lag behind other powers. This characteristic reluctance to engage in political conflicts is attributed to their distinct perspective on surrounding events. This analysis seeks to delve into this phenomenon. A particular focus of this investigation is the Kurds' role during the Abbasid era. Despite the establishment of their state in Iraq, especially during the reign of Abbasid I (132-232 AH / 749-847 AD), the Kurds were noticeably absent from state institutions, setting them apart from other ethnic groups. This paper aims to shed light on the reasons behind the Kurds' exclusion from political authority during this period. This study examines the various factors contributing to the comprehensive exclusion of the Kurds from political activities during the reign of Abbasid I (132-232 AH / 749-847 AD). These factors include historical circumstances that have perpetuated the Kurds' marginalization since the pre-Islamic era, hindering their participation in political processes. Additionally, the Kurds occasionally aligned with anti-central forces, deliberately keeping their distance from the prevailing authority, influenced by their nomadic lifestyle and enduring Kurdish identity. The impact of Kurdish exclusion on the political landscape and its influence on the collective mindset towards political decentralization are underscored. Moreover, the direct impact on the social fabric of Kurdish society is addressed. Addressing this exclusion requires a concerted effort to tackle its root causes.