The The Use of Media Hashtag (#) to Organize New Social Movements

Main Article Content

Hemin A. Jalal Shwani

Abstract

Nowadays, hashtags are an effective tool in new media to express issues and communicate with people. This study aims to analyze the effects of hashtags as a new media tool in organizing and directing new social movements. Moreover, how hashtags can be used to build community and encourage new social movements to interact and share were examined in this study. In this study, instances of hashtags (#MeToo), (#BlackLivesMatter), and (#IceBucketChallenge) have been able to achieve social, political, and health changes in the world, and have conveyed several personalities and officials. The results of this study showed that new social movements are effectively relying on hashtags as a new and powerful tool to organize their business, especially to raise awareness of social and political issues and to encourage social change and reform. It has also become clear that new social movements must have a good understanding of how to use hashtags and deal with them responsibly and effectively. Furthermore, new social movements must have a thorough knowledge of the technical principles of hashtags on different platforms. Additionally, the findings of this study discovered that hashtags can make a social movement's topic a trending topic on social media, helping to increase the movement's global reach and make it a topic of discussion both nationally and internationally, as the #MeToo movement did.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jalal Shwani, H. A. . (2025) “The The Use of Media Hashtag (#) to Organize New Social Movements”, Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(1), pp. 113-122. doi: 10.14500/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp113-122.
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Hemin A. Jalal Shwani, Department of Media, College of Litreature and Arts, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Hemin Amen Jalal Shwani. He is an Assistant Lecture, teacher in the Department of Media at Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, F.R. Iraq. He has a Diploma in Media, B. A degree in Sociology and an M.A. degree in Media sociology. He is a member of the Kurdistan Journalists Syndicate, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), the Kurdistan Sociologists & Psychologists Association, and the Kurdistan Photographer's Association. Journalist & Sociologist Skills: Writing and research, social media and website management, public speaking, Networking, Ability to work under pressure, Leadership skills, Newsgathering, News writing, Shorthand, editing skills, Storytelling, Organizational skills, Decision-making skills, Problem-solving skills, Time management skills, IT database skills, Research skills, Data Analysis, Writing skill, Communication skills. His research interests include Sociology, Media and Social Security, Media sociology, New Media. 

References

بى بى سى نیوز (2020) هارفي واينستين: السجن 23 عاما لـ "متحرش هوليوود" بعد إدانته بالاغتصاب والاعتداء الجنسي، لەم بەستەرە بەردەستە (هارفي واينستين: السجن 23 عاما لـ "متحرش هوليوود" بعد إدانته بالاغتصاب والاعتداء الجنسي - BBC News عربي) ڕێکەوتى سەردان (٤/١١/٢٠٢٣).

الحلواني، محمد إسماعيل (2020) قصة أول ظهور للهاشتاج، لەم بەستەرە بەردەستە (جوَّك | قصة أول ظهور للهاشتاج - بقلم محمد إسماعيل الحلواني (jawak.com)) ڕێکەوتى سەردان (١/١١/٢٠٢٣).

خەلیل، معن (٢٠٠٩) ڕەخنەى هزرى کۆمەڵایەتیی هاوچەرخ (وەرگێڕانى: شەهلا وەلى جەبار)، دهۆک: چاپخانەى خانى.

رزگار، محەمەد (٢٠٢١) هاشتاگ واتای چییە؟ لەم بەستەرە بەردەستە (هاشتاگ واتای چییە؟ (zaniary.com)) ڕێکەوتى (٣١/١٠/٢٠٢٣).

زهران، فرید (2007) الحركات الاجتماعية الجديدة، مصر: مركز القاهرة لدراسات حقوق الانسان.

زید، عبدالحمید یونس (2021) عولمة الحرکات الاجتماعية الاحتجاجية دراسة ميدانية لمجموعة من الحرکات الاجتماعية السياسية في مصر، جامعة عين شمس: حوليات آداب عين شمس، المجلد 49، العدد 3، الصفحة 50-143، 10.21608/AAFU.2021.182091

شوانى، هێمن ئەمین (2021) ڕاگەیاندن و ئاسایشى کۆمەڵایەتى، هەولێر: ناوەندى هەولێرى مەکتەبى ڕاگەیاندنى یەکێتیی نیشتیمانى کوردستان.

صبطي، عبيدة (2018) الاعلام الجديد والمجتمع، مصر: المؤسسة العربية للتربية والعلوم والآداب.

عبدربه، أمل عادل و، جلبي، علي عبد الرازق (2019) الحركات الاجتماعية الجديدة وحقوق الإنسان: تحليل نقدي لخطاب حركات مناهضة العولمة بمصر، لەم بەستەرە بەردەستە (politics-dz.com) ڕێکەوتى سەردان (٣٠/١٠/٢٠٢٣).

فارس، سید (2017) الحرکات الاجتماعية الجديدة، والعنف بحث في الأنثروبولوجيا السياسية، جامعة عين شمس: حوليات آداب عين شمس، المجلد 45، العدد 3، الصفحة 130-175، 10.21608/AAFU.2017.18408

فاروق، کەمال و، کەلارى، محەمەد عەبدوڵڵا (2013) دەرونناسى میدیایی، هەولێر: چاپخانەى ڕۆژهەڵات.

فوکولتى، رحيم مزيد علي (٢٠١٤) أخلاقيات الإعلام الجديد دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في المواقع الالكترونية العراقية، مجلة الاداب الفراهیدى، عدد ١٨، ٦٠٨-٦٤٧.

فهمي، أسماء (2018) كل ما تريد معرفته عن الهاشتاج واستخداماته على منصات التواصل الاجتماعي، لەم بەستەرە بەردەستە (wuilt.com) ڕێکەوتى سەردان (١/١١/٢٠٢٣).

كاستلز، مانويل (2017) شبكات الغضب والأمل: الحركات الاجتماعية في عصر الإنترنت (المترجم: هايدي عبد اللطيف)، بيروت/ الدوحة: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودارسة السياسات.

لينن، كريستين (2022) #MeToo - خمس سنوات على "هاشتاغ" هز العالم ، لەم بەستەرە بەردەستە (#MeToo - خمس سنوات على "هاشتاغ" هز العالم | سياسة واقتصاد | تحليلات معمقة بمنظور أوسع من DW | DW | 06.10.2022) ڕێکەوتى سەردان (٤/١١/٢٠٢٣).

نیازى، عبدولمەجید (2022) فەرهەنگى خزمەتگوزاریی کۆمەڵایەتى (وەرگێڕانى: عەبدولسەتار خدر) تاران: چاپخانەى تاران.

Agustya1, Sylvana Virgina, Natalia, Kharisma & Irwansyah (2023) Communication Through Hashtags in Social Movements: A Systematic Literature Review, Journal of World Science, Vol. 2 No. 10, P: 1563-1573, https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i10.447.

Altahmazi, Thulfiqar Hussein (2020) Collective pragmatic acting in networked spaces: The case of #activism in Arabic and English Twitter discourse. Lingua Volume 239, ISSN 0024-3841, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2020.102837.

Brunker, Felix, Wischnewski, Magdalena, Mirbabaie, Milad & Meinert, Judith (2020) The Role of Social Media during Social Movements – Observations from the #metoo Debate on Twitter, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa: Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 2356-2365. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/64030.

ANDERSON, MONICA (2016) The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter emerges: Social activism on Twitter, Retrieved from: History of the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter: Social activism on Twitter | Pew Research Center, Accessed 4.11.2023

Caleffi, P. (2015) The ‘hashtag’: A new word or a new rule? Skase Journal of Theoretical Linguistics. 12 (2). 46-69. Retrieved from: http://www.skase.sk/Volumes/JTL28/pdf_doc/05.pdf, Accessed 3.11.2023.

CBS News (2023) Twitter is now X. Here's what that means, Online, Retrieved from: Twitter is now X. Here's what that means. - CBS News , Accessed 31.10.2023.

Dey, Mrinmay and Conlin, Michelle (2023) Elon Musk says Twitter's blue bird to be replaced by an X, Online, Retrieved from: Elon Musk says Twitter's blue bird to be replaced by an X | Reuters , Online, Available from:

Frommer, Dan (2010) Here's How To Use Instagram, Online, Retrieved from: What Is Instagram? (businessinsider.com) Accessed 1.11.2023.

Goswami, Pratim Goswami (2018). Social Media and Hashtag Activism. Online, Retrieved from: (9) (PDF) Social Media and Hashtag Activism (researchgate.net) Accessed 31.10.2023.

Griffin, Andrew (2021) Facebook changes name to ‘Meta’ as it focuses on metaverse and tries to move on from controversies, Online, Retrieved from: Facebook changes name to ‘Meta’ as it focuses on metaverse and tries to move on from controversies | The Independent, Accessed 1.11.2023.

Laucuka, Aleksandra (2018) Communicative Functions of Hashtags, Economics and Culture, Volume (15) - Issue (1) P: 56 – 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jec-2018-0006.

Mahfouz, Iman M. (2020) The Linguistic Characteristics and Functions of Hashtags: #Is it a New Language? Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL, (6) P.84-101, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/call6.6.

Medrut, Flavia (2019) Remember the Ice Bucket Challenge? What Difference Did It Actually Make?, Retrieved from: Remember the Ice Bucket Challenge? It Actually Made a Difference (goalcast.com), Accessed 3.11.2023.

Rauschnabel, Philipp A. Sheldon, Pavica & Herzfeldt , Erna (2019). What motivates users to hashtag on social media?. Psychology & Marketing, 36(5), 473-488. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21191.

Ta'amneh, Issam Mostafa & Al-Ghazo, Abeer (2021) The Importance of Using Hashtags on Raising- Awareness about Social Issues, Macro think Institute: International Journal of Learning and Development Vol. (11), No. (4) P: 10-24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v11i4.19139

Wang, Rong & Liu, Wenlin and Gao, Shuyang (2016) Hashtags and information virality in networked social movement- Examining hashtag co-occurrence patterns, Online Information Review, Vol. 40 Iss 7, P: 850 – 866, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/OIR-12-2015-0378.