Verbal Violence and Hate Speech Related to Political Conflict Facebook Comments as Example
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Abstract
This research endeavour seeks to study instances of verbal aggression and hate speech within social networks pertaining to concerns of political conflicts in the Kurdistan Region. The primary aim is to comprehend the utilization of such aggressive language and hate speech among social media users, particularly on Facebook, in the context of political conflict issues. The study employs a mixed methods approach, utilizing a combination of Netnography methodology, and content analysis. Five prominent Facebook posts were selected as the sample, with 100 comments randomly extracted from each post using the Export Comments website. This study’s significance is rooted in its scholarly pursuit to gain insights into the prevalence of hostile and disparaging language employed by Facebook users discussing political topics. The findings show that the expressions of Facebook users reflect the fact that political conflict is at a very intense level. According to the example taken, political hatred is widespread among supporters of political parties. Moreover, this study contributes to the scholarly understanding of the underlying patterns of employing harsh language and hate speech, drawing on relevant theoretical frameworks.
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